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Since I authored my first commercial web site in 1995, I write HTML by hand. There are good tools now, but back then the tools were primitive, hard to use and required a massive clean-up effort.

I still write in BBEdit and enjoy the creative process using CSS and new photo retouching tools.

Now it is different. Databases and huge sites with thousands of pages require tools and programming skills.

Dreamweaver and Photoshop are invaluable. There is just nothing with compare these. Other software, depending on the size of one's site, may be needed. Many hosting sites let you design the look and feel, then they handle all the back-end details. Knowledge of HTML5 is still crucial.

Books and websites help for reference and those wanting to be self taught. I have noted a few of my favorites.

HTML Tools
BBEdit Plain text, powerful search and replace. Spell checks around HTML: invaluable.

This site is :

TextPad Inexpensive plain text editor for the PC without BBEdit's HTML tools or Notepad's annoyances. Convenient search and replace in open document windows.
www.textpad.com
Dreamweaver Adobe has a great product here. Highly recommended.
Graphics Tools
Photoshop I wrote in the early 2000's:

"The only and indispensible. Keeps getting better. And now there is version 7—an upgrade I am not sure of. Seems to me version 7 was designed to fill the need for a Mac OS X native product. This is what I use so I will get it. If that and the fact that I teach this stuff weren't true, I might not upgrade to 7. Heck, I might still be using v.5.5 with ImageReady. Adobe thinks fairly well about what we need to do and how to do it, but the new features of v.7 are not that impressive. The healing brush (symbol is a band-aid) means you don't have to be very good with the clone stamp."

Jump to 2015 and now there aren't really any versions. And you don't own it, you rent it-- a software seller's wet dream. Adobe's profits are up now that you have to pay just to open legacy files. In all fairness, for a big design shop, what Adobe has done is probably a dream come true. No more deploying upgrades, no more incompatibilities between different installs but for a small design shop you are permanently locked into monthly payments and if those payments are not made, POOF! goes the software. Don't let your shop fall on hard times, because if you can't pay Adobe, you can't even open your files. Talk about a strangle hold. Fortunately I have two old computers, one PC and one Mac that are loaded with software and as long as I can keep them running I can access my old files.

As I said above Photoshop is a great product. Many of the new features are making compositing very easy and in 3D. With the price and the fact I'm retired I moved to Photoshop Elements.

Photoshop
Elements
I create very few original graphical bits, like the logo on the home page of this site. Mostly it's photo retouching and Elements has most of what I need to tweak my photos for the web. Plus I own Elements.
Photoshop
Plug-ins
I use the NIK suite of plug-ins (which also stand alone though I believe the use in Photoshop is a way to control layers). There are instructions on-line at YouTube for this product which are worth watching both before you buy and for tutorials after purchase. I own NIK.

One thing that intrigues me the most about NIK is the ability to take a color photo and do really serious manipulations in producing a B&W image.

At the time of exposure a photographer can apply any of several filters to lighten foliage, darken skies and create other effects on B&W film negatives. Unfortunately applying a filter at the time of exposure locks that effect into the negative. If for instance a Wratten 25 filter was applied to darken skies but in the darkroom this turns out to be too much darkening, possibly a Wratten G would have been preferable, the which protects froreffect is hard to change.

Even in Photoshop changing the effect on the B&W scan is not straightforward, but with a color scan (image) a photographer can apply any filter effect in the digital darkroom with ease with NIK. It is like having the original scene locked in to play with, provided a good saturated color images is there to work with.

DXO Photo Lab DXO is the company that now owns NIK and PhotoLab is a great product to do non-destructive edits. Paged TIFF's and no "Save" button as your work is exported to a different file (you choose). The nondestructive editing using TIFF sure beats a bloated and expensive .psd file.
Vector
Drawing
I have Illustrator and use it for layout of shapes and sizing graphical shapes to fit on the web page, but now that Photoshop supports vector-based text, well I do not get into it much.
Animation Flash, ugh. I have it but do not use it. Whirling globes, blinking dohickeys and flashing lights annoy me. On the other hand, I have seen some very good and well implemented Flash-style animations and entire web sites made from Flash, but Flash cuts down on usability. If you want to make your Flash more user-friendly, try this white paper. If you have trouble getting to this link, the authors of this web site have rewritten the site so it is only available in certian browser versions—and the browsers themselves present a usability issue of their own. Different browsers render pages differently.
Books
Cascading Style Sheets
Håkon Wuim Lie & Bert Bos
These men wrote the recommendation for CSS. No wonder it is so good. This book is a treasure of information and clarity. And they even have a sense of humor.
Designing Web Usability
Jakob Nielsen
Long awaited, I am glad to see this in print, but what an akward, ugly volume. Well supported conclusions. I wish everyone who designs for the web would at least skim this book.
Web Style Guide
Patrick Lynch
A short and inexpensive book packed with solid information about how to make a better web site. I highly recommend this book. If you have been doing web development for a while, it's still worth reading. Jakob Nielsen may have good words on site usability, but if you need help on the mechanism of building a site or how it might look, this man knows what he is talking about.
Missing Manuals
A wonderful set of books from knowledgable writers.
Web Sites
patricklynch.net Who would think the author of "Web Style Guide" would have such a beautiful site? It's stunning. His bibliography is well annotated and his design sense is clean. Check out "Scrolling and "the fold" in page design. His paintings are nice too...
About: Tech Where I go for some advice but more importantly they have all the ASCII codes for HTML special characters, country codes and more.
Robin Williams Another designer I like a lot. Spare. Different. Nice hats. People should wear more hats.

Conceived to help give me something to do by Alana Anne
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